Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is one of the most important concepts in modern environmental law. Fundamentally, it means holding the producer responsible for the environmental impacts of a product throughout its lifecycle. This approach, unlike traditional waste management understanding, is a framework that holds producers responsible for the environmental impacts of their products throughout the product lifecycle, from design to disposal at the end of its useful life.
From a legal perspective, EPR policies have been adopted by an increasing number of countries and have mandated that producers take responsibility for the proper recycling and disposal of their products.
In the international
When examining the legal status of outputs produced by artificial intelligence in Türkiye, it is necessary to address the issue from two different perspectives: the license agreement of the artificial intelligence producing the content and the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works No. 5846 (“FSEK”).
The use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) is a novel issue from a legal standpoint, therefore, there are no established rules or practices in our law accordingly. FSEK is designed to protect works created by humans; how outputs produced by AI will be evaluated and protected within the existing legal framework remains uncertain.
In this context, the licenses
Commercial Books and Documents
Commercial books and documents are important tools used to record all financial transactions of a business, monitor its financial situation, and fulfill tax obligations. These records are also of great importance for evaluating the past and future financial performance of the business, informing investors, and serving as evidence in legal processes.
The Turkish Commercial Code (TCC) has imposed an obligation on all real and legal persons engaged in commercial activities to keep commercial books. Under this obligation, every merchant is required to record all transactions related to their commercial activities in books. The mentioned books and documents